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A Detrainment device is equipment on a rail vehicle that provides an evacuation route for the passengers. It usually consists of a set of steps or a ramp, located at a doorway, allowing passengers to leave the vehicle in an emergency, vehicle breakdown or accident. A detrainment device is moved from a stored location into an operational position, usually above the coupler at the end of a passenger car. A detrainment device may consist of a manually placed, hinged, foldable or telescopic ladder or ramp. A detrainment device may allow evacuation to track level, or to a coupled railcar. A detrainment device may be fitted with handrails. In other cases, evacuation may be via the vehicle passenger side doors to a trackside walkway in a tunnel, without the use of a detrainment device. == Types == Examples of the main types of detrainment device currently in service include: a) Steps, stored loose inside the driver’s cab or the passenger saloon * Historically the most common arrangement b) Hinged steps, stored inside the driver’s cab or the passenger saloon * London Underground S Stock〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=New Detrainment System for Underground Metro Vehicles )〕 c) Steps, folding, hinging or sliding out from the doorway * London Underground 1973 Stock (refurbished)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=London Underground 1973 Tube Stock )〕 * London Underground 1996 Stock〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=1996 tube stock )〕 * British Rail Class 378 d) Ramp, sliding out from below the doorway * London Underground 1992 Stock * Manila LRT Line 2 Stock e) Ramp, folding out from the doorway * MTR Metro Cammell EMU * MTR Metro Cammell EMU (Disneyland Resort Line) stock * Kawasaki Heavy Industries C151, Siemens C651, Kawasaki Heavy Industries & Nippon Sharyo C751B, Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Sifang C151A * Delhi Metro RS2 and RS3 * Alstom Metropolis C751A – North East Line * PNR 203 Series EMU, Khia 52 Trains, JR 12/14 Series (Ladder Only) * Hyundai-Rotem MTR K-Stock EMU〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Emergency Evacuation Door )〕 * Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=(untitled) )〕 * MTR Corporation -MTR Corporation C-Train EMU f) Tensioned Fabric ramp, deploying from the doorway * MTR Corporation Airport Express A-Stock EMU * Siemens Modular Metro and Bombardier Changchun Coaches – Bangkok BTS Skytrain * KTM Train Coaches (even Tiger Trains) * Bombardier MOVIA C951 - Downtown Line * Alstom Metropolis C830 – Circle Line * Alstom Metropolis Barcelona Metro line 9 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Detrainment device」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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